Tag: Earth Science

Earth Science contains fields of study on Earth and its surroundings

  • Best Scenic Hikes in Marina Alta Coast

    Best Scenic Hikes in Marina Alta Coast

    About Marina Alta

    Without a doubt, Marina Alta is the most beautiful region of Costa Blanca. It wouldn’t surprise me if it was ranked right there at the top on a hypothetical factual “the most beautiful Mediterranean coastlines of mainland Europe”. There is no such list but what I’m trying to say – Marina Alta is exceptionally beautiful. You might not have heard of it but sure you have heard of Ibiza and Balearic Islands? Marina Alta is the part of Spain between the gulf of Valencia and the gulf of Alicante, which is the closest point to these iconic Spanish islands. I would argue that the cliffs and some of the beaches are just as beautiful as in the islands. One way or another, any of the best hikes in Marina Alta could be a very pleasant surprise.

    Levanders on top of Cap d'Or in Marina Alta, Spain
    Due to the beauty and magic of its landscape, Marina Alta was densely populated by Iberian Culture from about 8th century BC. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Geography & Geology

    The direct translation of Marina Alta from Spanish to English is the “high port”, as an opposition to the nearby Marina Baixa, or the “low docks”, the region surrounding Benidorm. The name of Marina Alta could be easily explained by geography and geology. The region is located on the southernmost edge of mainland Spain, which has raised from the sea millions of years ago, when the Eurasian plate collided with the African one. This massive event led to the genesis of many mountains in Europe, but the closest to the point of origin are the Betic Mountains, with Marina Alta located on one end of it. The other being nothing else but famous Gibraltar and Betic Mountains dominating the scenery of the whole landscape in-between in one way or another.

    As Phoenicians themselves noticed in ancient times, Betic Mountains is more or less the area between the Western Rock (Gibraltar) and the Eastern Rock (Penon de Ifach). Technically, the latter one being a part of Marina Alta but since I wrote about climbing Penon de Ifach so much, this hiking route will escape the list at least for now. Despite that, the famous Cape rock adds to the region of Marina Alta, which is simply could be called a hikers’ paradise.

    Hiking Los Acantilados in Benitachell, Spain
    I’m yet to find a corner of Marina Alta to disappoint me. Photo by A.L. [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Marina Alta Details

    • Location: Costa Blanca
    • Province: Alicante
    • Coordinates: 38.7787° N, 0.0373°
    • Biggest cities: Denia, Javea & Calp
    • Population: 175,156 (2018)
    • Area: 767.2 km2 (296.21 sq mi)
    • Time zone: Central European Standard Time (GMT+1)
    • Currency: Euro
    • Driving side: left
    • Forecast: Javea forecast
    • Best time to visit: April, June, September & October

    Marina Alta Hiking Map

    Cap Prim, Island of Pertixol and Cap Negre in Marina Alta, Spain
    From left to right: Cap Prim, Island of Portixol and Cap Negre. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Calla del Moraig – Calla del Llebeig (Los Acantilados)

    Los Acantilados hike is probably the most popular outdoor destination in the area for the high and exceptionally beautiful beaches: Cala del Moraig and Cala Llebeig. The first one is a very popular attraction on its own, offering very unique geological formations, and the latter one is a pristine remote fishing beach, straight out from a postcard. They are connected via the Los Acantilados hike, which a semi-easy walk amid very high cliffs. The route offers majestic views all the way. If you can deal with some steps, the heights, and the crowds, this could be easily the hike to pursue in Marina Alta.

    Key features

    • High cliffs
    • Pristine beaches
    • Caves
    • Geological formations
    • Hermit houses
    Cap d'Or from Los Anactilados hiking trail - one of the best hikes in Marina Alta, Spain
    The high cliffs of Benitachell ends at Cap d’Or (eng. Golden Cape). Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Hike Details

    • Location: Benitachell Cliffs
    • Starting location: Moraig Cove
    • Target location: Llebeig Beach
    • Distance: ~2 km / 1.24 mi x2
    • Ascend: 100 m / 328 ft
    • Type: Linear
    • Duration: ~0h50 x2
    • Difficulty: Intermediate
    • Color: Yellow
    Falla del Moraig from Los Avantilados in Marina Alta, Spain
    From left to right: Cap de la Nao, La Granadella, Morro Falqui & Falla del Moraig. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Though the official hiking trail of Los Acantilados goes past Cala Llebeig back upwards the mountain, there is no reasonable option to make it a circle route. I did not find it to be a major problem as the views are equally stunning in both directions. The hiking trail goes along the cliffs, somewhere in a midst of it. This gives an illusion of being somewhere remote in nature, though in reality the cliff is heavily urbanized just above your head. Along Los Acantilados you’ll find a few remote hermit houses, used to shelter animals by shepherds almost 100 years ago.

    While the hiking trail between the two beaches is relatively short, it is not possible to quickly cruise through the whole route. Parts of the hike require extra attention due to the narrow passages by the steep cliffs. The final section of the hike gives breath-taking views of Cala Llebeig, but descending to the beach might be not for everybody. Climbing back up will literally going to take your breath away.

    Steps to Calla Llebeig of benitachell in marina Alta, Spain
    The descend to Calla Llebeig might be not for everybody, but the viewpoint itself is worth the hike. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Cova dels Arcs

    Los Acantilados might be the most sought hiking trail in Marina Alta, but it doesn’t define everything this gorgeous corner has to offer. At the edge of Cala dėl Moraig lies a beautiful cave – Cova dels Arcs. It has a few entrances forming a spider-like rock sculpture Cova dels Arcs is a perfect example of what happens when a continental karst system goes underwater. Today, this exceptional geological formation is a symbol of the Valencian coastline and challenges Los Acantilados for the top tourist destination in Benitachell. 

    Cova dels Arcs in Marina Alta, Spain
    You’ll find a short walking trail up to Cova dels Arcs. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Falla del Moraig Walking Trail

    Another interesting geological formation found right next to Cala del Moraig and Cova dels Arcs is Falla del Moraig. You can access it on a short 15-min walking trail (marked pink) right from Cala del Moraig. Many people mistake this hiking route with Los Acantilados, thus be sure to check the hiking map, I provided above.

    Hike Details

    • Location: Benitachell Cliffs
    • Starting location: Moraig Cove
    • Target location: Falla del Moraig
    • Distance: 0.3 km / 0.19 mi x2
    • Ascend: 15 m / 49 ft
    • Type: Linear
    • Duration: ~0h15 x2
    • Difficulty: Easy
    • Color: Pink
    Falla del Moraig in Benitachell of Marina Alta, Spain
    I bet Falla del Moraig animated the imagination of many people. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Though Falla del Moraig resembles a phallus, the word “falla” stands for a fault, because this geological formation is a good example of a normal fault line. This creative term describes a crack within the earth, where the upper block slides down relative to the block below. These kinds of slides are possible causation of earthquakes. The gap between geological blocks formed because waves of the Mediterranean eroded the lower part of the upper block and the rock have collapsed. It is possible to see the continuation of this fault line on the other side of Cala del Moraig. 

    Cala Moraig in Marina Alta, Spain
    Los Acantilados hikign trail begins at the parking of Cala Moraig not the beach itself. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Cala Barraca – Cap Prim Hike

    A hike to an exceptionally beautiful narrow piece of nature pressed to the very edge of high cliffs by countless fancy mansions. Cap Prim (eng. Prim Cape) is a very tip of a larger peninsula of mainland Spain – the closest point to the Balearic islands. That explains both the reason why it attracts so many rich people and the awe-inspiring views of a landscape, which is more similar to a south Asian than a European one. The people are not the only inhabitants of Cap Prim. Many bird species find this narrow piece of land as their home, which is still dwarfed by the colonies living on the Island of Portixol that dominates the scenery throughout most of the time during this wonderful hike.

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    Key features

    • High cliffs
    • Islands
    • Pristine beaches
    • Fancy estates
    • Birdwatching
    Portixol island from Cap Prim in Marina Alta, Spain
    The view from Cap Prim looks like Las Vegas of nature. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Hike Details

    • Location: El Portitxol
    • Starting location: Cala Barraca
    • Target location: Cap Prim
    • Distance: 3.67 km / 2.28 mi x2
    • Ascend: Flat (~80 m / 260 ft)
    • Type: Linear
    • Duration: ~1h45 x2
    • Difficulty: Easy
    • Color: Green
    Portixol Island from Cala Barraca in Marina Alta, Spain
    Calla Barraca is located just around the corner of Cap Prim. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    The Cap Prim is a real paradise on the edge of the Betic Mountains, whose high cliffs dip into the Mediterranean. The close encounter of mountains and sea sculpted out this majestic landscape throughout the endless years and today – to put it bluntly – it is absolutely stunning. Cap Prim is a true hidden secret as there not much information on the Internet but once you are in the area, something naturally draws you there. As my experience has shown me, this is that kind of hike, which literally sucks you in. A real step-turner, if you pardon the pun. It doesn’t matter, where you’d start the route, you’ll end up in Cap Prim.

    Though accidentally I walked to Cap Prim from Cala Blanca (3.94 km / 2.45 mi), I intended and recommend doing so via the official route. You could either start at Cala Barraca (3.67 km / 2.28 mi) or Creu de Portixol (2.14 km / 1.33 mi). Though have in mind that the latter one has very limited parking options, and getting to Cala Barraca might be not an option for less experienced drivers. If you have time, hiking from Cala Blanca is still a very viable option.

    Caleta de Dins and Cap Prim in Marina Alta, Spain
    If the road leads toward the end of those cliffs, how can you stop? Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Torre de Vigia Walking Trail (El Portet Beach – Cap d’Or)

    The climb up to the watchtower of Cap d’Or (eng. d’Or Cape) is an hour-long hike, beginning at El Portet Beach in Moraira, which is an outstanding travel destination on its own. The first part of the hike leads through some fancy estates, facing the Mediterranean but soon the road leads into the protected areas of micro-reserve. From there on, the rich history of this small area unveils itself. Besides the expected watchtower, Cap d’Or houses an ancient Iberian settlement and a prehistoric cave. Thanks to a recent infrastructure investment all these places could be reached on foot. At the end of the day, the climb to the Watchtower of Cap d’Or is a magical experience. Let alone the views of the Mediterranean or El Portet beach, but the cape has a positive aura attached to it.

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    Key features

    • High cliffs
    • Neolithic Cave
    • Archeological site
    • Flora
    • Fauna
    Cap d'Or from Moraina in Marina Alta, Spain
    Torre de Vigia Walking Trail starts at the gorgeous El Portet beach. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Hike details

    • Location: Teulada-Moraira
    • Starting Location: El Portet Beach
    • Target Location: Watchtower of Cap d’Or
    • Distance: 1.6 km / 1 mi x2
    • Ascend: 166 m / 545 ft
    • Type: Linear
    • Duration: 60 min x2
    • Difficulty: Easy
    • Color: Green
    Cendra Cave walking trail in Moraira, Spain
    The trail down to Cendra Cave is the most recent gem, constructed in the area. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Cova de les Cendres

    La Cova de les Cendres (eng. Cendra Cave) is considered to be one of the most important archeological sites in the Iberian Peninsula. The cave was inhabited since the prehistoric times some 20,000 years ago to the Neolithic period 8,000 years ago (The final stage of the Stone Age, characterized by domesticated animals and crops).

    The trail down to the Cendra Cave a recent addition as a part of the renewal project of Torre de Vigia walking trail. Making it a good choice for either history fans or off-beaten path adventurers. The trail has a few but very steep steps. It leaves me wondering about the toughness of the prehistoric people – one thing is to descend to or ascend from the cave, but keeping cattle over there?

    Cendra Cave in Cap d'Or of Marina Alta, Spain
    Caves facing the Mediterranean with an evidence of the prehistoric people are found across the coastline of Marina Alta. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Cap d’Or

    The name of d’Or Cap translates into the Golden Cape, which is associated with the Sun Cult of the Iberian Culture. It is the same word from the infamous “matador”, or “atoreador” from bullfighting, which possibly derived from some ancient Iberian ritual of sacrificing a bull to the Golden Sun.

    At the foot of the 16th watchtower of Cap d’Or, lies the ruins of ancient Iberian town. It is not the first such archeological site in the Province of Alicante that gives this energized feeling. Like many ancient cultures, Iberians chose magic places for their settlements or sacred places, based on the movements of the Sun or constellations. Given the rich scenery visible from the top of Cap d’Or: Penon de Ifach, Sierra de Bernia, Sierra de Gelada, and even Puig Campana, I imagine the whole calendar could be laid-out on the horizon.

    El Portet beach in Moraira from Cap d'Or of Marina Alta, Spain
    From left to right: Penon de Ifach, Sierra Gelada, Sierra Bernia & Puig Campana. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Hiking Granadella

    Luckily for us, the Granadella Forest Park area for some reason was left uninhabited, making it one of only two such areas by the coast of Marina Alta. (The other one is, of course, the natural park of El Montgo). Though this park is labeled as a forest, almost no trees are here today. The reason behind this is the terrible wildfires in 2016 that completely devastated vast areas between Javea and Granadella. Remember that most such wildfires are caused by people, so if you chose to hike during a dry season, be extra careful with fire.

    Key features

    • Wilderness
    • Flora
    • Fauna
    • Good beach
    Granadella beach hike in Marina Alta, Spain
    This area used to be a forest. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Today, despite being nothing exceptional compared to the famous Park in Marina Alta – El Montgo, being uninhabited alone makes the area around Granadella special. The reason is the possibility to find traces of the original flora and fauna here, which is very rare on the coastline in Marina Alta. To be honest, across the whole country. Among the interesting fauna that you might encounter are hedgehogs, dormice and beetles. You might be not lucky enough to spot these but I’m sure that across the hike you’ll encounter various species of plants and birds like larks, serins, and swallows.

    Tip: Note that this area lacks shade, so it is better to come early or in the evening.

    Hike Details

    • Location: Benitachell
    • Starting Location: Hípica Cañada del Sol
    • Target Location: Granadella Beach
    • Distance: ±3.5 km / 2.18 mi x2
    • Ascend: ±210 m / 700 ft
    • Type: Linear
    • Duration: 60 min x2
    • Difficulty: Easy
    • Color: Colored
    Granadella beach in Marina Alta, Spain
    Granadella Beach could accessed by car and has two restaurants. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Granadella beach hike is going to unveil most of this unique green space has to offer. The hike will start from urbanización located by the foot of Mount Llorenca and will lead you through a plateau with some ravines. The road will slowly take you towards the cliffs with beautiful vistas of the Mediterranean and Granadella Beach itself. Though the descent to the sea level is relatively steep it is not dangerous at all like in some other hikes on the list. Unfortunately, the beach could be reached by car as well, so it won’t feel as remote as some other places. The upside of this is a couple of cozy restaurants and water sports gear rent. The hike should be perceived as a semi-circular trail in a green area by the sea anyway. Access to Granadella Beach on the midway is just a bonus. It is a perfect option if you are not sure if you want to spend a day in nature or by the beach.

    Granadella beach in Marina Alta, Spain 2
    Granadella Beach is located in a beautiful cove. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Hiking in Montgo Nature Park

    Mount Montgo Massif homes the largest natural park in Marina Alta. Located between the two most populous towns in the region – Denia and Javea – Montgo Nature Park is a naturally popular location for hiking. It has the biggest variety of different difficult routes, and probably is the best destination for a decent outdoors challenge.

    Key features

    • High cliffs
    • Large green areas
    • Variety of hikes
    Mount Montgo Nature Park from Cova Talada in Marina Alta, Spain
    Mount Montgo massive faces the Mediterranean forming giant cliffs along the coast. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

     

    Denia – Cova Tallada Hike

    This is a very rewarding, semi-short but a bit difficult hike for inexperienced outdoors people. To most of us, it would be an easy walk in a park without a need for a map but due to the high traffic of visitors, the route becomes a bit more dangerous than it should, so you must be careful of other people’s actions. Otherwise, it is an enjoyable walk along the cliffs, facing the Mediterranean with a few steps and narrow passages with chains.

    Key features

    • Cova Tallada cave system
    • Mount Montgo high cliffs
    • Good snorkeling
    • Cliff diving
    • Kayaking alternative
    The entrance to Cova Tallada (Curved Cave) in Costa Blanca, Spain
    The entrance to Cova Talada is hidden down a small cliff, just above the Mediterranean. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Hike details

    • Location: Montgo Natural Park
    • Starting Location: Denia
    • Target Location: La Cova Tallada
    • Distance: 1km / 0.62mi x2
    • Ascend: Flat (~80 m / 260 ft)
    • Type: Linear
    • Duration: 30-40min x2
    • Difficulty: Intermediate
    • Color: Yellow

    Despite all the obstacles, the hike to Cova Tallada is a wonderful destination to an inland rocky island paradise. Though the red route itself won’t take a lot of your time – be prepared to spend a better half of a day there. Cova Tallada is a beautiful cave system surrounded by pristine Mediterranean water, small islets, and giant cliffs. This spectacular landscape is a great place for a picnic, snorkeling, cliff diving, reading a book, or simply contemplating your thoughts. Just be sure to wear a good pair of hiking boots, take water shoes, and pick up all your trash.

    Montgo Natural Park on Costa Blanca in Spain
    Montgo Natural Park from Mirador las Rotas (viewpoint of broken). Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Have in mind that the described Cova Tallada hiking route starts from the Denia side of Mount Montgo Natural Park. Though it is possible to hike to the cave from the Javea side, this is the easiest way to do so. If you want more information on this particular route, you can read my detailed guide of hiking from Denia to Cova Tallada.

    Playa de Pope from Port Javea in Marina Alta, Spain
    The name of Playa de Pope comes after a Russian Orthodox priest, who used to come to bathe in this beach. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Sant Antoni Cape Hike

    This short hike from the port of Javea to Cap Sant Antoni (eng. Saint Anthony Cape) is just the first steps of the longer hiking trail all the way up to Mount Montgo – PR-CV 355 Port Xàbia-Montgo. Regardless of it, the hiking route stands out on its own as a worthy walk. The climb up to the lighthouse of Cap Sant Antoni is not that challenging but rewarding in different ways. To be more precise, the hiking route has spectacular views of the beaches of Javea, Mount Montgo, Portixol Island, and Cap Prim. Possibly the most impressive part of the hike is the local vegetation, which just seems to be greener than everywhere else. All things considered, the Cap Sant Antoni hike is an easily accessible and rewarding hiking destination.

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    Key features

    • High cliffs
    • Pristine beach
    • Lighthouse
    • Flora
    Port Javea - Cap Sant Antoni hike in Marina Alta, Spain
    It is not as demanding but a very rewarding hike. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Hike details

    • Location: Montgo Natural Park
    • Starting Location: Javea port
    • Target Location: Cap Sant Antoni
    • Distance: 1.9 km / 1.18 mi x2
    • Ascend: 154 m / 505 ft
    • Type: Linear
    • Duration: 1h00 x2
    • Difficulty: Easy
    • Color: Red
    View from Sant Antoni Cape in Mount Montgo nature Park, Spain
    Sant Antoni hiking trail starts from the back of yacht club of Javea. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    From my own experience of hiking in Marina Alta, I would consider Port Javea – Cap Sant Antoni hiking trail to be the least demanding one. The whole route is a gradual climb up the cliff without any major obstacles ensuring maximum pleasure. Even more so, this straight-up-forward hike doesn’t have any really dangerous passages, thus it is a viable option for more experienced families. I’ve seen many people walking their dogs on this hiking route and I can’t blame them. If I was living in Javea and had a dog – I would probably do the same. 

    Once you get on top of Cap Sant Antoni don’t forget to visit all viewpoints to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Javea Bay and beyond while doing so. I wouldn’t recommend going off the official route as things might get ugly rather quickly. Along with Sant Antoni lighthouse, you’ll find remains of the past eras. Though I haven’t found any information on this, I’m sure Cap Sant Antoni was inhabited by humans since the deep stone age. 

    Sant Antoni Cape in Mount Montgo Nature Park, Spain
    Mount Montgo dominates the scenery across the most of Marina Alta. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Jesus Pobre – Montgo Mountain Hiking Trail

    There is not much to say – getting on the top of Mount Montgo is the ultimate challenge in Marina Alta. The only question is how you want to do it. The route I chose is not the shortest, but still doable within a day, and the upside is that the climb from Jesus Pobre is not as steep as the alternative options. Neither route is recommended for less experienced hikers. Climbing mountains is very rewarding but the hike itself might be tough and not as interesting as the amazing alternatives in Marina Alta I mentioned before. Nevertheless, Mount Montgo will open breath-taking views to those who dare to challenge it.

    During the hike, be sure to appreciate the walls of an ancient Iberian town – La Penya de l’Àguila, which dates as far as to the 5th century BC.

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    Key features

    • Mountain peak
    • Iberian ruins
    • Challenge
    • Flora
    Flora in Montgo Natura Park, Spain
    The grass is greener everywhere across Mount Montgo Nature Park. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Hike details

    • Location: Montgo Natural Park
    • Starting Location: Jesus Pobre
    • Target Location: Mount Montgo
    • Distance: 6.27 km / 3.9 mi x2
    • Ascend: 746 m / 2,447 ft
    • Type: Linear
    • Duration: 3h45 x2
    • Difficulty: Hard
    • Color: Green

    How to get to Marina Alta

    Since Marina Alta is the easternmost part of mainland Spain, the main roads tend to cut this beautiful “corner”. While most of the region could be easily accessed, getting to the coastline of Marina Alta is not as simple as anywhere else in the Province of Alicante. Given that, the quality of the local roads is very good compared to the other regions due to the richness of the area. 

    You can reach Marina Alta by either AP-7 Autopista Mediterraneo (eng the Mediterranean Motorway), or the lesser N-332, which will get you just a bit closer to the heartland of Marina Alta. Either way, you need to look for Benissa or Teulada (CV-740) – the main gateways to the rest of the region. Both can only be accessed from N-332, thus you’ll need to enter it from AP-7 first to get any further.

    Pro tip: From 2021, most of AP-7 in Marina Alta is free. 

    Cliffs of Los Acantilados hike in Benitachell, Spain
    Every time I get back to Marina Alta, it keeps surprising me. Photo by A.L. [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Personal Experience

    Without a doubt, Marina Alta is the most beautiful part of a really attractive Costa Blanca. The same case could be made not only for the Valencian Community but for the whole coastline of the Spanish mainland of the Mediterranean. Having that in mind, I must admit that it was not a love from first sight for me. Most of Costa Blanca is massively urbanized and almost exclusively for ex-pats and tourists. As a result, it is even hard to find that desired temperament of Spanish culture in the area. Of course, there is one upside to that – you’ll find communicating in English around these areas much easier than in most of Spain. 

    Having all that in mind, it took me a while to learn to see all the prettiness of the region through the crowds of tourists and ex-pat houses. What did I find? Exceptionally beautiful landscape, where mountains meet the sea. Marina Alta has everything a true nature lover desires. Traveling through Marina Alta’s inland and coastal areas made me wonder what the whole landscape looked like without all the urbanization, especially during the magic times of the Iberian Culture. These people chose Marina Alta and the surrounding landscape as their home for a reason and so do thousands of people today.

    The panorama from Cap Prim in Marina Alta, Spain
    All content and photos by Alis Monte. If you want to collaborate, contact me on info@wp.connectingcosta.com Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots
  • Guide to Cabo de Gata-Nijar Nature Park Best Beaches & Landmarks

    Guide to Cabo de Gata-Nijar Nature Park Best Beaches & Landmarks

    About Cabo de Gata

    There are many majestic, yet unspoiled, corners of the world. Relatively few of them could be found in Europe and even fewer by the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Often, the coastlines are pushed to their capacities by the vast demand and over-tourism. As a result, the beautiful areas by the Mediterranean Sea often remind of an old whore after a high season. Sadly, there are very few places remaining unaffected by the overuse of the land.

    The coastline of the Natural Park of Cabo de Gata-Nijar is one of those places, where one could still imagine how the Iberian Peninsula might have looked like centuries ago. This Nature Reserve has managed not only to avoid the overpopulation of the Spanish coastline but to preserve its pristine and natural beauty.

    From the viewpoint La Amatista in Cabo de Gata, Spain
    From the viewpoint La Amatista in Cabo de Gata. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Cabo de Gata is a protected natural area in the southeast of the province of Almería in Andalusia, Spain. The area includes about 100 km / 62 mi of coastline, making it one of the largest marine reserves in the Mediterranean Sea. The coastal area includes cliffs, coves, stacks, and arches. There are also three volcanic islands, Isleta del Moro, Isla de San Pedro and Isla Mágica.

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    UNESCO Protected Area

    The area was declared a natural park on January 24, 1987, the first in the province of Almería. In 1997, the European Commission included Cabo de Gata among the Natura 2000 network. Most of the area is included in the Cabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park and is a Biosphere Reserve. In 2015, together with the Tabernas Desert and the Sierra de Gata mountain range, Cabo de Gata was listed in the Global Geoparks Network of UNESCO.

    The Geopark is known for its wide variety of geological features, including karst landscapes, fossil-rich marine deposits, and lava flows. There are also a number of archaeological sites, including the Cave of the Treasures, which contains cave art from the Neolithic period. The Cabo de Gata UNESCO Global Geopark is also home to a number of protected species, including the Iberian lynx, the Spanish imperial eagle, and the European mouflon.

    A typical landscape in Cabo de Gata, Spain
    A typical landscape in Cabo de Gata. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Cabo de Gata is one of the driest and warmest areas in Spain. The average rainfall is only 200 mm per year and temperatures often exceed 30 °C in summer. The lack of rainfall and the aridity of the soil is due to the rain shadow effect caused by the nearby Sierra Nevada.

    Cabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park Details

    • Location: Spain
    • Region: Andalucia
    • Main hub: San Jose
    • Distance from Almeria: 37.2km / 23.11mi
    • Distance from Granada: 185.9km / 115.5mi
    • Distance from Murcia: 218.2km / 135.58mi
    • Area: 460 km² / 177 mi²
    • Lat/Lon: 36.7218° N, 2.1910° W
    • Highest point: El Fraile (493 m / 1 617.45x ft)
    • Weather: Cabo de Gata forecast
    • Emergency number: 061 and 112
    • Guided Tours & Transfer: From Almeria, from Carboneras, from San Jose

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    Map of Cabo de Gata

    The view from Punta de Loma Pelada in La Isleta del Moro,Cabo de Gata, Spain
    The view from Punta de Loma Pelada in La Isleta del Moro. hoto by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Things to do in Cabo de Gata

    Cabo de Gata is a popular destination for kayaking, scuba diving, snorkeling, and fishing. There are many dive sites around the islands and along the coast. The best time for diving is from May to October when the water is warmest.

    Cabo de Gata is also popular with birdwatchers. The islands and coastal areas are home to a variety of bird species including Audouin’s gull, flamingos, and ospreys.

    The area is also known for being a great place to go hiking. There are many trails that lead through the beautiful mountains and the exceptional coastline. Probably the best hikes are Loma Pelada, Sendero La Molata, Caldera de Majada Redonda and the one to Cala de San Pedro.

    A school of fish in playa de los Muertos in Cabo de Gata, Spain
    The waters around Cabo de Gata are exceptionally clear even by the Mediterranean standards. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    How to get to Cabo de Gata from Almeria

    There is a reason for the unspoiled beauty of the shores in Cabo de Gata, the area is situated at the very corner of the Iberian Peninsula. It almost feels like the volcanoes formed this exceptional landscape after everyone has already settled in on one or another part of Spain and nobody really bothered about Cabo de Gata. This comes with a price – it is not that easy to reach the natural park nowadays. Luckily, there is one exception, the easiest way to get to Cabo de Gata is from Almeria.

    By Car

    The most convenient way to reach Cabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park is by car if you have one. You’ll have to take a detour from the A-7 motorway, connecting Almeria to Murcia cities, on either road AL-3106 or AL-3112. It is also possible to reach the area by AL-3115 from N-344, or AL-5106 from N-341, or use the latter to reach Carboneras and continue your journey by the coast from there. Generally, there are many small roads leading to Cabo de Gata depending on your final destination.


    By Public Transport

    The only major city connecting Cabo de Gata to the rest of the world is Almeria. There are few buses depending on your needs:

    • M-202 – Almería – Retamar – Cabo de Gata – La Fabriquilla
    • M-212 – Almería – San José – La Isleta del Moro
    • M-213 – Almería – Hospital El Toyo – Venta del Pobre – Carboneras – Agua Amarga

    By Guided Bus Tour

    Getting to Cabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park might be a real pain in the butt. A dedicated private transport might save you a lot of hassle and it is not necessarily expensive. Especially, if you count in the guide services and insurances. A day trip from Almeria to Cabo de Gata Natural Park costs just from €48 and that also includes hotel pickup. If you want to save your time and simply enjoy the transcendent beauty of Cabo de Gata, this might be the best option for you.

    Mirador del Morrón de los Genoveses in Cabo de Gata, Spain
    From the viewpoint del Morrón de los Genoveses. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Best Beaches in Cabo de Gata

    The coastline of Cabo de Gata is very rugged and there are many small coves and beaches. In this article you’ll find the most popular beaches in Cabo de Gata, but, of course, there are even more pristine paradise beaches in remote coves across the Natural Park like Cala Puente, Cala Sorbas, Cala Castillo and Cala de Enmedio.  Naturally, it is much more difficult to reach them. You’ll either have to make an intermediate to hard hike or simply book a water taxi.

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    Playa de los Genoveses

    Thanks to the 1 180 m / 3 871 ft length of the beach, Playa de Genoveses doesn’t feel that crowded despite being one of, if not, the most popular beaches in the Natural Park along with Playa de Monsul and Playa de los Muertos. Among them, Playa de Genoveses is undoubtedly the best beach for families on the coastline of Natural Park Cabo de Gata-Nijar. The beach is situated just 3 km / 1.64 mi from San Jose and its dedicated car parking lot is relatively close to the sea, therefore the access to Playa de Genoveses is gentle for all family members. 

    The Fossilized Dune in Playa de Genoveses, Cabo de Gata, Spain
    The Fossilized Dune in Playa de Genoveses is a petrified tongue of lava. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Despite being situated between beautiful and colorful hills, dunes, and cliffs, the most famous geological feature of the beach is, undoubtedly, the fossilized dune. It is located approximately in the middle of Playa de Genoveses and reminds of a giant lava tongue, turned into stone upon reaching the sea, and it actually is. The fact that the fossilized dune is still visible today indicates that the beach is between 180 000 and 250 000 years old – old enough for the Neathertals to see it. The relatively dark sand of the beach also indicates the volcanic origins of Playa de Genoveses.

    The origins of the name of the beach are from the Genoes Navy landing on this beach in 1147 to assist the Christians in reconquering the region of Almeria.

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    Cabo de Gata from Mirador del Moron, Spain
    Mirador del Morrón de los Genoveses. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Playa de Monsul

    Though Playa de Monsul is a relatively small beach, but of great beauty. The beach is a must-visit for any cinema fan. Playa de Monsul is located in a protected area, even further down the unpaved road from San Jose than Playa de los Genoveses, therefore its access is restricted. The beach is about 300 m / 1000 ft long and 20-30m / 65-100 ft wide and is backed by imposing cliffs. Playa de Monsul is quiet and ideal for swimming, sunbathing, snorkeling, and scuba diving. It offers a rich underwater fauna that includes large examples of the species of fish called barbudo (grouper), and moray eels. Undoubtedly, it is one of the most beautiful beaches in Cabo de Gata-Nijar Natural Park.

    The Petrified Wave and Monsul Dune in Cabo de Gata, Spain
    Monsul Dune and the Petrified Wave. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    The most famous geological features of Playa de Monsul are the Petrified Wave in the middle of the beach and the Monsul Dune. Together they form a mini Holywood park of geological structures. As a matter of fact, Playa de Monsul is also known for being the filming location of many movies, including Lawrence of Arabia, Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, and the Spanish movie La mujer de mi hermano (My Brother’s Wife), by Juan Antonio Bayona.

    Cliffs and mountains by Playa de Monsul in Cabo de Gata, Spain
    Black cliffs of a volcanic origin. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

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    Playa de Rodalquilar

    Playa de Rodalquilar is approximately 1,200 m / 3,937 ft long and 50 m / 164ft wide natural beach with golden sand and crystal clear water. Unsurprisingly, it is a Blue Flag beach. Playa de Rodalquilar is a very well-equipped beach including showers, toilets, and a lifeguard service in the summer. There is a possibility to access Playa de Rodalquilar by car and park it right next to the sea but have in mind that the road leading there is not for everyone. In case you feel like there is not enough time to enjoy this exceptional beach, you can stay in the nearby hotel for another day. It is situated in very close proximity to the beach in the 18th century Castillo de San Ramón.

    Playa de Rodalquilar in Cabo de Gata, Spain
    Sofía Cos, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

    Beaches of La Isleta del Moro

    La Isleta del Moro is a small fisher village settled on a tiny cape facing an island. It is a hidden corner rich in natural beauty and known as an excellent place to discover the underwater world of the Mediterranean. The cliffs of La Isleta del Moro has an average height of 20 m / 65 ft. They are a unique natural place full of sea caves and gullies that make the shores of cliffs excellent for diving. The steep decline into the depths of the sea makes it a perfect spot to encounter a great variety of fish and other marine life. Thanks to the shape of a small peninsula, La Isleta del Moro has at least one side without wind and waves all the time, pushing its label of a perfect snorkeling place even more.

    The list of beaches in La Isleta del Moro includes Cala Higuera, Playa del Peñón Blanco and Playa del Muelle de La Isleta.

    Cala Higuera - La Isleta in Cabo de Gata, Spain
    Cala Higuera is the most popular beach for snorkeling in La Isleta del Moro. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Despite all the qualities for snorkeling and diving, these are not the only activities worth mentioning in La Isleta del Moro. Bird-watchers should keep an eye for various sea birds in the area but gastronomy is probably the second-most prominent feature of La Isleta del Moro. The people who live in here have basically two sources of income: fishing and tourism. Both combine perfectly into a decent amount of good restaurants offering the day’s catch on the plate. The location of the village makes La Isleta del Moro a perfect place for a romantic dinner during sunset.

    Sunset in La Isleta del Moro, Cabo de Gata, Spain
    La Isleta del Moro from Punta de Loma Palada. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Playa Los Escullos / Playa del Arco

    Playa Los Escullos is a secluded beach situated between two volcanic rocks in the middle of a protected area. The beach is a sheltered cove that is ideal for shorter visits to the sea. The landscape around the beach is rocky and there are a few restaurants and bars close by.

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    Arc in Playa del Escullos, Cabo de Gata, Spain
    Enjoying the arc in Playa del Escullos responsibly. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Compared to the best beaches in the area, it wouldn’t be anything special if it was not for the fossil dune with its arc formations. Despite being a true wonder on its own, the fossil dune offers great panoramic views of Los Frailes – the ancient volcanoes. Nevertheless, for the most, it is the arc that steals the show in this area. This unique formation eventually is going to be destroyed by one of the plenty of idiots who take pictures hanging or standing on it. Sooner or later, the arc will not hold and will collapse, likely taking the life of the last perpetrator. Don’t be that person.

    Crystal clear waters of Cabo de Gata, Spain
    Crystal clear waters of Cabo de Gata. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Playa de los Muertos

    Playa de los Muertos is, probably, the most famous and iconic beach in the Natural Park of Cabo de Gata-Nijar. The name of the beach translates to “the Beach of the Dead” in English. You might wonder why such a dreadful name for such a beautiful beach? Its origins of it are unclear, but it is believed to be named after numerous dead bodies from shipwrecks that occurred near the beach many years ago with a relative frequency. All thanks to the sea currents, converging in the area surrounding Playa de los Muertos.

    Playa de los Muertos from vista in Cabo de Gata, Spain
    The view from Mirador de la Playa de los Muertos. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    It is a beautiful sandy-small pebble beach with crystal clear waters – perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. Despite its close location to the coal plant of Almeria, Playa de los Muertos is situated in a natural park and is therefore unspoiled and very quiet. Playa de los Muertos was named the most beautiful beach in Spain for numerous times.

    The pillar of Playa de los Muertos in Cabo de Gata, Spain
    The pillar of Playa de los Muertos. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Possibly the most famous feature of Playa de los Muertos is the pillar rock formation, which has been carved from the cliffs by years of wave erosion. Nevertheless, it is not the only geological reason for the unquestionable popularity of the beach among the people and magazines in Spain. Various rocks and cliffs from different geological eras could be observed from the beach. The ancient sedimentary deposits filled with various fossils is a common feature found across Playa de los Muertos. On top of it lies the volcanic layer and relatively recent deposits from the Miocene Epoch.

    Down south from Playa de los Muertos lies secret hidden coves, which could only be accessed by a water taxi. They could be booked in advance with a free cancelation up to čė hours before the tour date.

    Book Now

    Walking to Playa de los Muertos in Cabo de Gata, Spain
    Reaching Playa de los Muertos will take some time and some of your strength. Photo by A.L. [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Personal Experience

    Having traveled most of the Spanish coastline, the area of Cabo de Gata-Nijar Nature Park ignites very positive emotions in me. There are very few corners by the Mediterranean Sea in the country with such a low level of urbanization. Cabo de Gata animates my imagination wondering what Costa Blanca or Costa del Sol might have looked like before being swarmed by tourist villas and skyscrapers. Despite all its qualities and interests, the lack of urban development is what amazes me the most about Cabo de Gata.

    Ignoring that, Cabo de Gata has many great qualities that would make this unique volcanic area worth visiting even if there wasn’t a single house in Spain. It is the only corner in the Iberian Peninsula of volcanic origins. This could be observed across the coastline even by an untrained eye. Not only that it makes Cabo de Gata exceptionally beautiful and colorful, but creates unique conditions for unique flora and fauna above and underwater.

    I recommend Cabo de Gata-Nijar Nature Park for a day trip or more to anybody who can find any reason to leave the urbanized areas or cities. Mother Nature is still flourishing in Cabo de Gata.

    Mirador del Morrón de los Genoveses, Cabo de Gata, Spain
    Hiking to Mirador del Morrón de los Genoveses. Photo by A.L. [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    What Can I Do to Protect the Pristine Cabo de Gata?

    • Take care of your own trash, or even better pick up the trash in general. Avoid using the trash cans located in the area of the park, instead, throw them away in one of the settlements located within Cabo de Gata, or near your accommodation. Trash is often dispersed by the winds or animals and in natural areas that can cause immediate damage.
    • Follow all boating regulations – never anchor your boat on the top of lively local ecosystems such as Poseidonia meadows.
    • Respect local flora & fauna – don’t touch any underwater organisms, or pick up local plants.

    Playa de Mosul in Cabo de Gata, Spain
    All content and photos by Alis Monte, unless stated differently. If you want to collaborate, contact me on info@wp.connectingcosta.com Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

  • El Torcal de Antequera Hiking Routes & Map

    El Torcal de Antequera Hiking Routes & Map

    About El Torcal de Antequera

    El Torcal is a natural UNESCO World Heritage Site within the Betic Mountains, known for its unusual finger-like pillar stone formations and other distinctive geological features. It is widely regarded as one of the most unique karst landscapes in the whole of Europe. Located right next to Antequera, just 48.1 km / 29.89 mi from Malaga, El Torcal is often left out off the tourists’ radars. While it is probably better for the preservation of the area, it doesn’t do justice to the beauty of this awe-inspiring mountain range. After all, there has to be a reason why it was added to the natural UNESCO World Heritage Site list. For sure, it has something to show off for it, especially, for nature enthusiasts like me. 

    Situated in-between the countless pieces of Betic Mountains, El Torcal could be easily mistaken for being just another fish in a pond. Having that in mind, a keen eye will notice a difference of range’s formations, whose rounded-shaped rocks give out that something unusual had happened here. Ultimately, the finger-like pillars need certain conditions to form.

    Stone pillars of El Torcal de Antequera in Andalusia, Spain
    Rock formations of El Torcal are reminiscent of the Great Pillars of the Gondor Kings. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Formation of Sierra del Torcal

    Betic Mountains stretch throughout the southeastern part of Spain along the Mediterranean coast. Its location is no coincidence. The genesis of these mountains rose large parts of the Iberian Peninsula from the depths of the ocean millions of years ago. This gradual action shaped the iconic peninsula to its current form we all know and appreciate today. Geologists can tell that the rocks across the area, started to form at the bottom of the ocean about 200 million years ago during the Jurassic era. 

    El Torcal is a great example of this geological process, the whole mountain range is like a ‘living fossil’ and speaks for itself of what had happened here throughout all that time. The incarnation of these mountains is a very interesting and unique case in the peninsula. For this reason, in 1929 El Torcal de Antequera became the first object to be recognized as “Andalusian Protected Natural Area”. In the coming years, the mountain range was declared and added to many other conservation lists, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site list, I mentioned before.

    La Peña de los Enamorados from El Torcal de Antequera, Spain
    El Torcal, together with La Peña de los Enamorados (human head shaped mountain) and three neolithic megalithic monuments form Antequera Dolmens UNESCO Site. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    El Torcal Details

    • Location: Spain
    • Region: Andalucia
    • Main hub: Antequera
    • Distance from Malaga: 48.1km / 29.89mi
    • Distance from Granada: 112.4km / 69.8mi
    • Distance from Seville: 172.6km / 107.25mi
    • Area: 17 km² / 6.56 mi²
    • Lat/Lon: 36°57’49″N 4°32’44”W
    • Highest point: Camorro de las Siete Mesas (1,336 m / 4,383 ft)
    • Weather: El Torcal forecast
    • Emergency number: 062 and 112
    • Guided Tours & Transfer: From Antequera, from Malaga

    Map of El Torcal

    Rocks in El Torcal de Antequera in Andalucia, Spain
    The views from El Torcal are just as breathtaking as the rocks itself. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    How to get to El Torcal de Antequera? 

    Despite being located right next to a regional center – Antequera, due to its nature, El Torcal offers a very limited variety of access. 

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    By public transport

    There is no public transport running to El Torcal.


    By car

    Car is the only way to get up to El Torcal visitors center. You can reach it from 42nd km of road A-7075, between Antequera and Villanueva de la conception.

    Parking at Centro de Visitantes Torcal Alto on the mountain range is limited and the road leading to it is closed after the slots are filled. Alternative parking is next to A-7075 Road. There will be a bus running between parking lots after the upper one is closed, which costs 2.00Eur for a round trip. Alternatively, you can climb up to El Torcal Alto visitors center on a 3.6 km / 2.24 ft long orange-marked hiking route, with 263 m / 863 ft vertical ascension. It is considered intermediate difficulty. 

    Road to El Torcal Alto station in Andalucia, Spain
    The road to El Torcal Alto Visitors Center is fairly good. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    By taxi

    If you don’t have a rented car, you can take a taxi from Antequera


    El Torcal Guided Tours

    Another option is to take a tour from Antequera. There are quite a few options, but personally, I prefer taking tours via third parties, like GetYourGuide, so I get better guarantees for quality service and proper cancelation policies. Enjoy one of the most famous natural landscapes in Andalucia.

    * All of these tours are curated by GetYourGuide, therefore you can cancel up to 24 hours in advance to receive a full refund.

    Flowers in El Torcal de Antequera
    Many plants and animals find El Torcal as their home. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    El Torcal Hiking Trails

    Visiting El Torcal de Antequera is free of charge and you don’t need a special permit on any of the three marked routes. Entering other hiking trails is your own risk and responsibility. If you want to explore beyond the official trails, I recommend getting one of the guided tours in the mountain range. Note that these don’t include a transfer from Antequera as GetYourGuide El Torcal Tours.

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    Green route

    Most of El Torcal’s visitors are probably going to choose this hiking route, and most of them going to regret not taking the yellow one. On the map, the green route basically looks like a mini version of it. Nevertheless, this short trail is not shy of El Torcal’s beauty. The 45 min walk is relatively easy compared to what the yellow route has to offer, and for sure it is more than enough to get the feeling of what this exceptional mountain range is all about. The unique rock-pillar formations will please throughout the route, the hike includes famous figures like “Sphinx”, “the Indian” and “the Cathedral”.

    Trail details

    • Distance: 1,50 km / 0.93 mi
    • Type: Circular
    • Ascend: +40 m / 131 ft
    • Duration: 45 minutes
    • Difficulty: Easy

    Green hiking route in El Torcal de Antequera, Spain
    These narrow passages between the rocks have opened-up following a karst collapse. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Yellow route 

    More of the “same” El Torcal natural beauty, which is hard to get enough of. The yellow route goes deeper into El Torcal Alto mountains throughout narrower shady paths. The non-green part of the hike is dominated by vegetation and it is not that hard to get lost if you walk off the marked trail. In addition to the rock formations mention before, the yellow route includes “the Finger (not that one)”,  “Camel”, “Jug”  and “Bottle”.

    Trail details

    • Distance: 3 km / 1.86 mi
    • Type: Circular
    • Ascend: +53 m / 174 ft
    • Duration: 2 hours
    • Difficulty: Easy

    The view from Mirador de las Ventanillas, El Torcal de Antequera, Spain.
    The view from Mirador de las Ventanillas. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Orange route

    The orange route is somewhat different compared to the other two marked paths. This hike is one of the ways to get to the top of El Torcal after the road MA-9016 to the visitors center gets closed due to reaching its limits. The path begins at the lower parking of the mountain range and leads up to El Torcal Alto visitors center.  Despite its functional description, the orange route offers spectacular views and vistas like “Mirador de Manuel Grajales”. Other interesting objects along the road are An old shepherds’ refuge “Majada del Fraile” and the Natural Monument “El Tornillo”.

    Trail details

    • Distance: 3.6 km / 2.24 mi
    • Type: Linear
    • Ascend: +263 m / 863 ft
    • Duration: 3 hours and 45 minutes
    • Difficulty: Intermediate

    Camorro Alto hiking traill in El Torcal, Spain
    There are obvious traces of an attempt to make Camorro Alto climbing trail more accessible. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Climbing Camorro Alto

    This is the only unofficial hiking route I can recommend with confidence. Climbing the highest peak of El Torcal de Antequera sounds more dangerous than it actually is. Generally, given good weather conditions, a good pair of shoes should be enough to ensure your safety while climbing Camorro Alto from the northern side. Nevertheless, don’t forget that this is a nature reserve, thus if you chose to climb the mountain, maintain a “leave no trace” approach and respect the inhabitants of the area.

    Trail details

    • Distance: 2.73 km / 1.7 mi
    • Type: Linear
    • Ascend: +412 m / 1,351 ft
    • Duration: ~ 2 hours
    • Difficulty: Intermediate

    El Torcal de Antequera panorama, Spain
    The size of El Torcal is surprising. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Geology of Sierra del Torcal

    Finger-shaped rock pillars might be more common in other parts of the world, but here, in the Iberian Peninsula, they are unique geological formations. This, of course, requires specific conditions to emerge. The limestone sediments, from which Sierra del Torcal is shaped, originated in the deep past, when dinosaurs used to roam the Earth. Back then, the current area of El Torcal was submerged underwater in the Tethys Sea, located between the Iberian and African tectonic plates. As you might already know, most of the limestone rocks form throughout millions of years in the shallows sea waters, wherever it is due to biological process like oyster shells, or simply by evaporation of water, leaving Calcium Carbonate (precursor to limestone) to sink to the bottom of the ocean, where it was pressured into limestone. This process lasted for about 175 million years and resulted in strata thousands of meters thick.

    Ammonite fossil in el Torcal de Antequera, Andalucia, Spain
    Limestone rocks are a good place to look for ancient fossils. El Torcal is no exception to that. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Of course, limestone alone was not enough for such awe-inspiring rock formations like in El Torcal to take shape. These sedimentary rocks were only a mold for the forces, which sculpted the area during the last millions of years. The process, which started somewhere in the middle Miocene after the region has surfaced from the depths of the ocean, thanks to the Alpine orogeny. In fact, it is still happening today, as the Iberian plates to the north and African plates to the south continue its almost timeless showdown of collision in an attempt to form another supercontinent. Still, these uniformitarian forces were only the catalyst for the genesis of the current day form of El Torcal de Antequera.

    Rock formations in el Torcal de Antequera of Andalucia, Spain
    A photo of El Torcal de Antequera is the thumbnail of the limestone page on Wikipedia. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    As you might now understand – being exposed to the atmosphere are not natural conditions for limestone. Like almost anything else, it is vulnerable to all kinds of erosion: driven mainly by either wind or water cycles.

    First and foremost, El Torcal is best known as a karst landscape, but what does it mean? Yes, there are some caves and holes in the area but that alone is so impressive, and more importantly unique? Definitely, no. This puzzled me for a while until I dug in a bit deeper into the mechanics behind the formation of this exceptional mountain range. Caves and karst sinkholes are typical for limestone strata exposed to rain and other water cycles. All thanks to the same physical feature of Calcium Carbonate – for which we can thank for having beautiful stalagmites and stalactites as well – its solubility in water. Here in El Torcal, it has saluted entire layers of Calcite, forming wide passages between the rocks and exposing them to further erosion caused by rain, ice, and wind. Finally, these meteorological agents shaped the uncovered layers of limestone to these remarkable stone pillars. Only by understanding these slow and gradual mechanics, one can really learn to appreciate the uniqueness of El Torcal. 

    Hiking in El Torcal de Antequera, Spain
    Visiting El Torcal is a must for any mountain lover. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Personal Experience

    Having traveled the old continent in and out, very few natural landmarks still manage to surprise me. El Torcal proved to be that kind of a place. Needless to say that I loved it, or that I highly recommend visiting it. Instead, once again, I want to emphasize the out-of-place feeling the mountain range gives. The natural UNESCO World Heritage Site could hardly be compared to any wonder of nature I know. The picturesque rock columns are reminiscent of a somewhat mythical aura from a deep past. The only good match I can think of is the Great Pillars of Gondor Kings from Lord of the Rings. Of course, the main difference between the two is that you can actually visit El Torcal de Antequera and see it with your own eyes. Therefore, why hesitate? Let El Torcal speak for itself.

    El Torcal de Antequera rock formations in Andalusia, Spain
    All content and photos by Alis Monte. If you want to collaborate, contact me on info@wp.connectingcosta.com Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

  • Guide & Map for Good Hikes in Torrevieja & Around

    Guide & Map for Good Hikes in Torrevieja & Around

    About Torrevieja

    Unless you are an ex-pat or looking for a warm place by the Mediterranean to become one, the only reason you’d know the name of Torrevieja is its Salty lagoons, locally known as “Salinas”. Technically, it only concludes of two large water bodies: Laguna Salada de Torrevieja and Laguna Salada de La Mata, but I see many bloggers including the salt lagoons of Santa Pola, Elche, and even San Pedro del Pinatar, which is located in a totally different region – Murcia.

    Though they don’t add up as the local Torrevieja lagoons, it defines the area in which the fifth largest city in Valenciana Community is located. The area might not be as straight-out beautiful as it is when hiking in the north of Costa Blanca, but nature around Torrevieja has its own flavor of experience and tranquility.

    Tabarca island from Santa Pola Skywalk, Spain
    The southern part of Costa Blanca might not have as many advertisement as the northern counterpart, but for sure it has its own pearls. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Torrevieja Details

    • Location: Costa Blanca
    • Province: Alicante
    • Coordinates: 37.5840° N, 0.4100° 
    • Founded: 1931
    • Population: 82,599 (2018)
    • Area: 71.44 km2 (27.58 sq mi)
    • Time zone: Central European Standard Time (GMT+1)
    • Currency: Euro
    • Driving side: left
    • Forecast: Torrevieja forecast
    • Accomondation: Booking.com
    • Best time to visit: April, June, September & October

    Map of Hiking Routes

    Hiking Torrevieja and La Mata Salt Lagoons

    Despite what people might say, neither Torrevieja Salt Lagoon nor La Mata Salt Lagoon has flamingos walking around, with the minor exceptions in the first one. Despite that, the Park of Natural Salt Lagoons is a true refuge for the wildlife, especially birds. Many birdwatching is definitely among the top hobbies of the local communities. I have to admit, with such a big variety it is hard not to fall for it, which I did. You can learn more on my guide for birding around Torrevieja.

    Bird-watching at Torrevieja Coast in Costa Blanca, Spain
    Flamingos might be majestic but just one of many bird species in Costa Blanca. Photo by A.L. [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Torrevieja Salt Lagoon

    Sometimes it is possible to see one or two flamingos, near the salt mine in Salt Lagoon of Torrevieja but getting near them is virtually impossible because that part of the lagoon is private property. There are holes to enter the area but I haven’t seen anybody trying to approach the spots. Generally, people come in to get to the nearest spot of the Lagoon to get awe-inspiring sunsets shots on the glassy surface of Torrevieja Salt Lagoon. Due to exploitation, it is much saltier than the counterpart in La Mata.

    Sunset at Torrevieja Salt Lagoon in Costa Blanca, Spain
    One could be forgiven for mistaking this view with a sunset on Titan Moon of Saturn. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Generally, there are no official hikes around this Lagoon and all of the official hiking is done around the wild neighbor.

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    La Mata Salt Lagoon

    Though most of the hiking and bird-watching is done on the side of La Mata salt Lagoon, facing the sea, it is possible to walk around the whole water body if you’d like. Officially, there are three hiking routes in the park, offering great diversity among them – if you prefer a minimal dose of this natural bird haven – these hikes are just for you. If you feel more adventurous – there are things to see beyond the routes and even some bird watching towers.

    Birds at La Mata Salt Lagoon in Costa Blanca, Spain
    Water flows to La Mata Lagoon driven by gravity – the lake is below sea level. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Yellow Hiking Route

    I highly recommend taking the yellow route to explore most of the natural ecosystems typically found in wetlands. That includes a wide variety of plants and the protagonists of this type of areas – birds. During the bird nesting season between April and July, you might consider taking the cycling (red) or wine (green) hiking route. Overall, the Salt Lagoon of La Mata is a great example of the natural salty wetlands of Costa Blanca. The park is a great place for bird-watching, but most importantly – the lagoon offers a peaceful area to hike further away from the noisy coastline.

    Hike Details

    Salina de La Mata in Torrevieja, Spain
    La Mata Salt Lagoon i a true protected haven for various bird species. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Salt Lagoons of Santa Pola

    This is where you can see flamingos – at the salt lagoons of Santa Pola. They are so abundant that it is hard to miss them even when simply driving-by. Despite the high numbers, getting close to these majestic birds is not simple. I’ve marked several parking lots on the map along the road throughout the salt lagoons, but have in mind that flamingos prefer privacy. Most of them feed in the ponds further away from the road, where people cannot disturb them. It is almost impossible to make a good shot of the pink birds without professional gear. Personally, I’ve simply learned to enjoy the fact of being surrounded by these beautiful birds without trying to make the moment last forever.

    The 2470 ha area of the salt lagoons is an exemplary coexistence between traditional human cultivation and the conservation of nature. These old salty ponds look like they have an entire series of bird species, specialized in these unique natural conditions. This is because some parts of the salt lagoons are no longer in use for the salt extraction, but the whole salination mechanism is still in place. Apparently, birds really like that, thus countless species could be found within the salty ponds including flamingos, egrets, avocets, and many other bird species.

    The flamingos are not the only pink things in the area. Thanks to the salt, a wide variety of plants and the ground itself have some amount of pink coloration, which grants the park some exceptional beauty. There is probably no better place to learn about the flora of the park than the hiking route in the Salt Lagoons of del Pinet. This 4 km / 2.48 mi hiking route will uncover all the secrets of this landscape: from the practical use of local herbs in ancient medicine to the mechanics of producing salt in these ponds.

    Torre de Salinas del Pinet in Costa Blanca. Spain
    Hiking route of del Pinet goes through old salt lagoons and sand dunes next to the Mediterranean. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Hike Details

    If you want to learn more about salt cultivation in these areas, consider taking either red or green hiking route in the Nature Park of Salt Lagoons of Santa Pola.

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    Sierra de Santa Pola – Santa Pola Lighthouse

    From the first sight, the lighthouse of Santa Pola and the cliff on which it stands might seem mediocre, but in fact, there is much more hidden beneath the surface. First of all, Santa Pola Lighthouse is actually a medieval watchtower – Talaiola Tower. It was used to observe Tabarca or the Mediterranean for pirate ships and signal it to the people inside the fortress of Santa Pola. Such towers could be found across Costa Blanca. In fact, Torrevieja is named after one of such towers: Torre (eng. Tower) and Vieja (eng. Old). The actual tower is located on a hill, close to Cabo Cervera.

    Escaletes Watch Tower in Santa Pola, Spain
    Escaletes Watch Tower could be easily reached on a short hike from the northern part of Santa Pola. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Second, the whole Sierra de Santa Pola is actually a fossil of approx. 5-million-year-old coral reef atoll. Taller than any of its surroundings, the 5 km diameter rock has slowly risen from the sea like a newly formed iceberg in slow motion due to the continuing collision between African and Eurasian plates. The evidence of this is so apparent that on the parts of the rocks, where erosion has opened the atoll, a good geologist could feel like diving in a sea. If you consider wandering off the road to explore the atoll and look for fossils, be sure to wear a good pair of sturdy hiking shoes. Sierra de Santa Pola is the closest you can get in the area to the popular hiking destination in Costa Blanca – Marina Alta.

    There are quite a few hiking routes in Sierra de Santa Pola but the trail Connecting Escaletes Watch Tower to Talaiola Tower (Santa Pola Lighthouse) is the best way to experience everything this ancient place has to offer. The 3 km / 1.86 mi one-way hike will provide some glimpses of the local history, great views of the Mediterranean and New Tabarca island, and some insight into the park itself, which will unveil the distant past to any keen eye.

    Rocks of fossil coral atoll of Santa Pola in Costa Blanca, Spain
    One doesn’t need a PhD in geology to tell that these rocks are somewhat different. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Hike Details

    • Location: Sierra de Santa Pola
    • Starting location: Torre de Escaletes
    • Target location: Santa Pola Lighthouse
    • Distance: ~3 km / 1.86 mi x2
    • Ascend: Flat
    • Type: Linear
    • Duration: 1h x2
    • Difficulty: Easy
    Santa Pola Lighthouse skywalk in Costa Blanca, Spain
    The main reward of Santa Pola Lighthouse hike is a skywalk, facing Tabarca island. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Salt Lagoons of San Pedro del Pinatar

    That is right, more salt lagoons. Though it is located in a different region – Murcia – San Pedro del Pinatar is about the same distance from Torrevieja as Santa Pola. The salt lagoons are situated just next to the largest salt Lagoon in Europe – Mar Menor (Eng. Minor Sea). Regardless of that this large body of water feels like freshwater, compared to the salt lagoons of San Pedro del Pinatar.

    Though flamingos are also present in these salt lagoons, to me the most distinctive feature of the place is the mud baths. Thanks to the high salinity and fairly large amount of sunlight in the region, Mar Menor muds are suitable for therapeutical treatments. In fact, the salt lagoons of  San Pedro del Pinatar are the biggest open-air mud therapy area in whole Europe. They might be too shallow to be drifted upon like in the Dead Sea but it is enough to get the same SPA procedure the famous sea provides, just for free.

    Hiking San Pedro del Pinatar, Spain
    In a fairly short distance, Los Encanizadas has plenty of different terrains to offer. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Once you look at the map, the uniqueness of this area is obvious. The narrow passage between Mar Menor and the Mediterranean catches the eye. Thanks to the unique traits and no urbanization, this is where most of the hiking is done. The obvious hiking trail to beat is the round route along the coast of the peninsula, though due to its length it might be wise to pick up a by cycle for the task.

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    To sum things up, the salt lagoons of San Pedro del Pinatar have flamingos, sand dunes, the sea, dead-sea-like SPA mud, and the largest salt lagoon in Europe. Sounds impressive, right? Just have in mind that these are also the most urbanized salt lagoons on the list as well.

    Las Encañizadas Hike Details

    • Location: Salt Lagoons of San Pedro del Pinatar
    • Starting location: San Pedro del Pinatar
    • Distance: ~11.9 km / 7.39 mi
    • Ascend: Flat
    • Type: Circular
    • Duration: 3h
    • Difficulty: Intermediate
    • Color: Yellow
    Flamingos in Salindas de San Pedro del Pinatar, Spain
    Even in urbanized salty ponds, flamingos are flamingos. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Playa de Calblanque

    Located beyond even the large Mar large in Murcia, the hike to Playa de Calblanque (eng. White Street beach) starts at Cala Reona on the edge of Cabo de Palos. Though the route is located a bit further from Torrevieja, Playa de Calblanque is a good alternative destination to expand your exploration of the gorgeous Spanish Mediterranean coast. Situated in a regional park with the same name, the pristine beach and its surroundings is a wonderful quiet getaway to nature, undisturbed by the noisy urbanized coasts of Costa Blanca.

    Playa de Calblanque in Murcia, Spain
    The hike to Playa de Calblanque provides
    a great variety of landscapes. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    What I love about the coast of Calblanque Park is the impression of being alien in this part of Spain. The dark stones of mountains and cliffs give an impression of being of volcanic origin. As a matter of fact, these dark rocks are ancient relics from the pre-dinosaur times, formed due to certain extreme conditions, close to the melting point. These types of natural stones are called metamorphic rocks. To my experience, they are much rarer at the surface than sedimentary or volcanic counterparts. They were unearthed for the same reason as all Betic Mountains in southeast Spain – the collision of African and Eurasian plates. One can really learn to appreciate the topography of scenery with the help of geology.

    Punta de la Espada in Calblanque Regional Park, Spain
    The cliffs between Cala Reona & Playa de Calblanque unveils ancient metamorphic rocks. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Because of the very old nature of this landscape, many mining shafts could be found along the hiking route. If it was not for the formation of Calblanque Regional Park in 1992, these magnificent lands would be exploited to this day. Thankfully, the reality is quite opposite. Calblanque Regional Park offers a great refuge not only to many plant and bird species but helps nature lovers to escape from the otherwise noisy neighborhood. It is considered to be among the best-preserved such geological coastlines in the whole Mediterranean. If nothing, hiking along it is a pure joy.

    Hike Details

    • Location: Calblanque Regional Park
    • Starting location: Cala Reona
    • Target location: Playa de Calblanque
    • Distance: ~3 km / 1.86 mi x2
    • Ascend: Flat
    • Type: Linear
    • Duration: ~1h x2
    • Difficulty: Intermediate
    • Color: Red
    Cala Reona - Playa de Calblanque hiking route in Murcia, Spain
    Some parts of the hike require extra attention and a good pair of shoes. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Personal Experience

    It is a popular notion that the Southern part of Costa Blanca is not as pretty as the northern one. While I agree with the statement due to personal liking of the mountains, not everybody might have the same opinion. The matter of fact is that the areas, surrounding Torrevieja in South Costa Blanca have a different type of landscape. Instead of mountains, cliffs, and rocky beaches of the northern part of the region, the south has sandy beaches, much smaller cliffs, and wetlands. On top of everything, the region around Torrevieja has its own unique climate zone compared to the rest of the Iberian peninsula. The hot semi-arid climate might sound a bit extreme in summer but in turn, it makes every winter trully pleasant not only to humans but birds as well. As the result, the southern part of Costa Blanca doesn’t look like semi-deadlands at all.

    Sunset at Torrevieja Salt Lagoon in Costa Blanca, Spain
    ..and then again – the sunsets and sunrises on the salty lagoons are just mesmerizing. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Given all of that, hiking in the area around Torrevieja is just different from hiking in the upper part of Costa Blanca. To some, it will provide a more desirable and accessible landscape than the mountainous one, to the others – at least some unique variety in Spain. One thing is for sure, if you learn to appreciate the wonder, the regions around Torrevieja are, the rewards are going to be immense.

    Cabo Cervera in Torrevieja, Spain
    All content and photos by Alis Monte. If you want to collaborate, contact me on info@wp.connectingcosta.com Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots
  • Camino Del Faro – Hike to Albir Lighthouse in Serra Gelada, Costa Blanca

    Camino Del Faro – Hike to Albir Lighthouse in Serra Gelada, Costa Blanca

    E-Bike Friendly Hike

    Because of a similar name to the most popular trail in the world, to some “Camino del Faro” might sound like a long and hard walk. The reality couldn’t be more opposite. From the starting point to the very end, the whole 2.5km of road is wheelchair-friendly. The route is relatively flat; thus, elderly people can do it as well. Having in mind the wonderful scenery of the hike, and the accessibility, Camino del Faro is somewhat a paradise for all kinds of nature lovers.

    Being one of them, and also into science, the relaxing walk made my mind to drift away thinking of the hiking as an activity. We all know that it is good for you, but why? Having in mind all the features of the route I mentioned before, was like a perfect storm to try deconstructing the whole hiking thing to the very bits. It is then, what I saw was really upsetting. Observing some people exploiting the good conditions of the road left me with somewhat mixed feelings. It looked to me like they miss the entire point of hiking.

    Albir lighthouse from Albir beach, Spain
    Albir lighthouse from Albir beach, Spain. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

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    Camino del Faro Details

    Costa Blanca Hiking Map

    Due to its accessibility and gorgeousness, Camino del Faro might be the most popular hike if not in the whole of Costa Blanca, then definitely in the area near Benidorm. It is a perfect place to start uncovering the beauty of Costa Blanca, but there is much more to see. These are some of the best hikes around Benidorm in Costa Blanca.


    Is it Hard to Hike Camino del Faro?

    Well, like any hike, it depends on your preparation. To some people it might look hard, even a segway is required to do the “walking“. On the other hand, I bet the blind people could do the hike. Jokes aside, if you can walk 5km with as many breaks as you want – you can do the hike. I‘ve seen people from all age groups doing Camino del Faro: from those who can barely walk to those who just learned to do so. After all, Camino del Faro is as easy as a walk in a park and it is the beauty of it. We all can enjoy this walk despite our conditions.

    Electric Bike Guided Tour

    In case it is hard physically for you to reach Albir’s lighthouse on foot, it is possible to rent e-bike to do the hike. It is even possible to get a guided e-bike tour to reveal more than just the beautiful nature of Serra Gelada. Unfortunately, I could only find such a guided tour from Benidorm.

    Recommended Gear

    Whatever is comfortable. I’ve seen people doing the hike with proper mountain hiking gear but if you prefer flip-flops – don’t worry – this is THE HIKE. You’ll do just fine.

    Entrance to Camino del Faro in Serra Gelada, Spain
    Entrance to Camino del Faro in Serra Gelada, Spain. Photo by Aiste [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Getting to Camino del Faro

    Serra Gelada is located between Albir and Benidorm – popular tourist getaway – which guarantees a good connection to the area. It could be reached by Autopista de Mediterraneo, a toll road Ap-7, or N-332 – slower and busier free alternative. Whichever road you pick, I’ll guarantee you – you’ll feel like you could drive straight to the Albir lighthouse.

    Parking of Parc Natural de la Serra Gelada
    Parking of Parc Natural de la Serra Gelada. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Parking Camino del Faro

    Just next to the entrance to Serra Gelada park there is a huge parking lot built there for visitors of Parc Natural de la Serra Gelada. Despite its size, I expect it to be full in the evening, during the high season. Just have in mind that the same would apply even more for the rest of Albir town.

    Parc Natural de la Serra Gelada from airplane.
    Parc Natural de la Serra Gelada from airplane. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Parc Natural de la Serra Gelada

    The key feature of the park is the large cliffs, rising above 400 meters above the sea level providing some of the most dramatic landscapes of Costa Blanca. Heights of the most prominent point, Alt del Governador (438m), are enough to rank them among the tallest cliffs in the whole Iberian Peninsula. Other interesting features of the park are: hanging fossilized dunes among the coast; the underwater area with all of its flora and fauna, including the presence of cetaceans. All of this is enough to make it one of the most unique protected spaces in the entire Valencian Community.

    Crossroad at the entrance to Parc Natural de la Serra Gelada, Spain
    Crossroad at the entrance to Parc Natural de la Serra Gelada. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Camino del Faro (Albir – Albir Lighthouse Yellow Route)

    Camino del Faro starts straight at the entrance to Parc Natural de la Serra Gelada, sharing the starting point with several other hikes, which you can find on the edge of a popular beach resort town, Albir. A tourist information center is located at the spot with drinkable water and public WC. It is the only one on the whole route, with no possibility to do your nasty work somewhere off-route. Camino del Faro contains twelve designated stops across the 2.5km route. That alone will be enough to help you take more from the hike than just beautiful pictures.

    Picnic area at Camino del Faro in Serra Gelada, Spain
    Camino del Faro leads to the left toward a picnic area with another access to water. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

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    Free wifi in Camino del Faro in Serra Gelada, Spain
    To my surprise, the area of the park even includes free wi-fi. Ironically, the routes, which need a connection for navigation the least, are the only ones to have it. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots
    Flora in Camino del Faro, Serra Gelada, Spain
    Flora in Camino del Faro, Serra Gelada, Spain. [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    The first information stand will direct your attention to the surrounding flora in the shadowed parts of the park. If there is one thing people should learn here is that Serra Gelada is the home to some endemic (found only in this area) plant species to this area of the Mediterranean. Respecting their habitat could be a life and death question to the survival of whole species.

    The first glimpse of Puig Campana on Camino del Faro, Spain

    It won’t take long until the road will roll out of the vegetation layer to give the first glimpse of what is to come. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Mirador del Camino del Faro in Serra Gelada, Spain
    Soon after you‘ll reach the first viewpoint area with jawbreaking scenery. Photo by Aiste [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

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    Panorama of Mirador del Camino del Faro in Serra Gelada, Spain
    It is the best distance/view ratio I‘ve ever experienced in any hike. Seriously, anywhere else I would walk 10km for this. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Puig Campana

    In this area, a 10km hike will get you to the top of this mountain – Puig Campana. Elevated 1,406m above the sea level it is the second-highest mountain in the Province of Alicante. The key feature of this giant mountain is a small gash, just next to the peak of it. Curious how it got there? There are several legends which you can read here.

    Tunnel on Camino del Faro in Serra Gelada, Spain
    The next thing to catch your attention, undoubtedly, is going to be a tunnel, built here 60 years ago to make the access to 156-year old Albir lighthouse less dangerous. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots
    The stepts to the second viewont on Camino del Faro in Serra Gelada, Spain
    Be sure not to miss the road on the left to the tunnel, where hides the second viewpoint of the route. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

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    The view from the second viewpoint on Camino del Faro in Serra Gelada, Spain
    Compared to the last viewpoint, this one gives only a slightly different angle, but it is hard to get enough of it. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots
    Penon de Ifach from Camino del Faro in Serra Gelada, Spain
    Penon de Ifach from Camino del Faro. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Penon de Ifach

    From now on you’ll be constantly followed by this scenery. See that rock? That is Penon de Ifach, a Gibraltar-type rock of Costa Blanca in Calpe. If you want to climb that one instead – I highly recommend reading the pieces of advice written in climbing Penon de Ifach guide. This hike falls into the category – high risk, high reward.

     

    Man walking in a tunnel on Camino del Faro in Serra Gelada, Spain
    After the second viewpoint, head back to the tunnel. Just don’t think too much about its dynamite origins. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Camino del Faro Photo Tour

    Fossils found on Camino del Faro in Serra Gelada, Spain
    Fossils found on Camino del Faro. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    These are fossils of extinct bivalve mollusks – Condrodontos. While the shape of it might not impress you, the fact that they are here proves that at least this part of Serra Gelada was at the seabed 100 mya.

    Flora on the sunny side of Serra Gelada, Spain

    After the tunnel, the path goes to the sunny side of the park (not today). For that reason, the vegetation is totally different, including more endemic plant species. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

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    La Mina cove on Camino del Faro in Serra Gelada, Spain
    The road goes deep into Serra Gelada, around La Mina Cove. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots
    Boca de Ballena on Camino del Faro in Serra Gelada, Spain
    The next point of interest is Boca de Ballena, which could look like an ordinary cave, but its name actually translates to Mount of Whale. Hope this will spark your imagination. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Down the road, Cala de la Mina is accessible to anyone willing to do the climbing back. I imagine this beach would be appreciated more by snorkeling enthusiasts rather than usual swimmers.

    Ochre mine on Camino del Faro in Serra Gelada, Spain

    After a few couples of hundred meters, deep in the cove, iron-rich red stones of La Mina (eng. Mine) appear right into your face. This ochre mine was run by a single family from the mid-19th to early 20th century. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Alfonso Yebenes Simon Viewpoint on Camino del Faro in Serra Gelada, Spain
    The last viewpoint before the Grande Finale of the hike is named after mining engineer and geologist, Alfonso Yebenes Simon, who’s scientific work and publications were very important understanding the stone formations of Serra Gelada. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

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    Albir lighthouse in Serra Gelada, Spain
    Albir lighthouse was built in 1863. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots
    Old road to Albir lighthouse in Serra Gelada, Spain
    The old alternative to Camino del Faro went along the coast to the very end, where the steps led right to the lighthouse. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots
    Panorama from Albir lighthouse in Serra Gelada, Spain
    Once you reach the lighthouse, it feels like the whole Mediterranean Sea opens in front of your eyes. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Spotting Cetaceans

    The Albir lighthouse area is great for spotting cetaceans, especially, the bottlenose dolphins. The Serra Gelada Natural Park is home to one of the few schools of these wonderful creatures, found around the waters of the Iberian Peninsula.

    Cliff at Albir lighthouse in Serra Gelada, Spain
    At the point, where Albir lighthouse was built, the height of the cliff facing the sea is about 112m. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots
    Alt del Governador (438m) in Serra Gelada, Spain
    Alt del Governador (438m) in Serra Gelada, Spain. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Cliffs of Serra Gelada

    These dramatic cliffs formed 70 mya when Africa shifted northwards and collided with the Iberian Peninsula. This resulted in many mountains and similar cliffs across Spain and Europe. The gap between these two peaks is about 170m, formed as a result of an erosion caused by the water.

    Paved road on Camino del Faro in Serra Gelada, Spain
    Camino del Faro is a linear walk, but, at least, it is a pleasant walk in a park. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

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    La Mina cove near Camino del Faro in Serra Gelada, Spain
    The coves of Serra Gelada and Benidorm Island were regular hideouts for pirates between the 16th and 18th centuries. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots
    Girl on Camino del Faro in Serra Gelada, Spain
    Camino del Faro is highly recommended for anybody happen to be in the area. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    My Impressions of Camino del Faro

    As a European country, Spain is one of the larger ones, and it is no secret that it has a lot to show-of. For that reason, it is expected for some places to have better infrastructure, and some places to lag behind it. Camino del Faro is an example of excellence not only in Spain but in the rest of Europe. Not that every hiking route should be paved (and I’m strongly against it) but that it is possible to have some of these top-notch scenery areas made accessible to everyone.

    Man sitting on a rock on Camino del Faro in Serra Gelada, Spain
    Man sitting on a rock on Camino del Faro. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    The Benefits of Hiking

    The views might look like the main reward here, but the actual motivation for hiking is rather different. Getting direct sun and exercising increases the levels of serotonin in the brain¹. Nowadays, it is a well-known fact that serotonin reduces anxiety of the people vulnerable to depression and increase the mood for all of us². Thus, I cannot stress myself enough to express how it is sad for me to see “like vampires” missing the entire point of outdoor activities.

    Hiking Camino del Faro on segway in Serra Gelada, Spain
    No kidding, right. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

     

    Just because this beautiful route is paved, that doesn’t mean that people should grab a segway, or electric scooter, and ride along. It is hard to explain my thoughts once I saw a young woman getting off her Segway and trying to climb a rock by a cliff. All this risk just to get a beautiful picture. She couldn’t do more things wrong here.

    The reason why I’m stressing about this is, that she risked her safety for a short-term behavior reinforcing dopamine boost obtained from the likes on social network for a cool picture³, while totally ignoring the main benefits of hiking. As I mentioned before, exercising would have similar effects due to increased levels of serotonin, minus the addictive part, plus all the other benefits of active lifestyle, which we all can equally enjoy on Camino del Faro.

    Peace. Photo by Aiste [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Sources:

    ¹ Young S. N. (2007). How to increase serotonin in the human brain without drugs. Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN, 32(6), 394–399.

    ² Jenkins, T. A., Nguyen, J. C., Polglaze, K. E., & Bertrand, P. P. (2016). Influence of Tryptophan and Serotonin on Mood and Cognition with a Possible Role of the Gut-Brain Axis. Nutrients, 8(1), 56. doi:10.3390/nu8010056

    ³ Trevor Haynes (2018). Dopamine, Smartphones & You: A battle for your time. http://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2018/dopamine-smartphones-battle-time

  • Hiking to Cova Tallada from Denia in Montgo Natural Park

    Hiking to Cova Tallada from Denia in Montgo Natural Park

    About Cova Tallada

    Everything is written in its name – Cova Tallada – translated from Valenciana language that would be the Carved Cave. This makes the cave not just another cave – sculpted out of a rock by water waves as it was some kind of bad-tasted contemporary art sculpture – the cave is man-made. This naturally raises a question why would somebody carve a cave not too far but not too close to the settlement nearby – Denia – to which Cova Tallada’s destiny was bounded from the very beginning and still holds to this day.

    Despite Cova Tallada origins, its beauty is sought by lots of tourists and adventurers. So many that during the high season access to the cave had to be limited due to safety reasons. You see, from time to time some people tend to fall into Cova Tallada as they get ‘creative’ trying to take a selfie on the hole above the cave.

    The view from Cova Tallada in Costa Blanca, Spain
    Sneak Peak. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Cova Tallada Hike Details

    • Location: Montgo Natural Park – Denia
    • Starting location: Denia
    • Target location: Cova Tallada
    • Coordinates: 38º81’75 ″ N – 0º16’74 ″ ° W
    • Distance: 1km / 0.62mi
    • Duration: 30-40min
    • Difficulty: Easy/Moderate Depending on season and experience
    • Permit: Required between June 15 – September 30

    Map of Costa Blanca Hikes

    Despite all odds, I would easily rank hike to Cova Tallada among the best hikes in Costa Blanca. The route simply has so much to offer in such a short distance. If you can avoid the crowds, hiking to Cova Tallada is an absolutely must!

    The Official Rules of Cova Tallada Hike

    • Stay in the cave no longer than 2 hours
    • Bring water in abundance
    • Proper footwear
    • Do not bring bulky and cumbersome objects
    • Do not run or shout

    It is forbidden to:

    • Spending the night at the cave
    • Fishing and extracting any kind of species from the sea
    • Feeding the aquatic fauna
    • Pulling out plants
    • Littering

    Protected vegetation on Montgo natural Park, Costa Blance, Spain
    Montgo Natural park is the home to many protected & endemic species. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

     

    More information: Official website of Natural Parks in Valencia

    Is it Safe to Hike to Cova Tallada?

    The main thing everybody needs to understand before going to Cova Tallada is that all the warnings of danger are here due to the popularity of the hike. The route is nowhere close to being somehow exceptionally unsafe. All the fuss is just because the cave is not only popular among hikers but tourists as well thus the whole area gets really crowded. It is not a secret that the number of incidents increases with the number of visitors. The authorities are simply left with no other options once the tragic news get to the papers. Everything combined, my general advice – like during any other hike including steep slopes – the correct pace is always the safe pace. If you stick to this rule you will be all right. Let the idiots alone increase the incident roll.

    Walking to Cova Tallada in Costa Blanca, Spain6
    Your average road quality on Cova Tallada hike. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Is it Hard to Hike to Cova Tallada?

    The route itself is hard to describe, it doesn’t fit into any basic category. Physically – the walk is not difficult because it is very short but technically – the story is a bit different. With good shoes and some experience, many would mark the hike as easy though that totally doesn‘t do the justice to actually easy hikes. The best way to prepare for the hike would be to follow me through this article and decide it yourself because it really depends on your own skills and equipment.

    My Recommended Gear

    • Water shoes
    • Good hiking shoes for steep Rock climbing
    • Extra: If you like snorkeling, be sure to take your gear along

    Denia – Cova Tallada Yellow Route

    The first challenge of the hike is to find the beginning of the route. It should not be a problem if you are reading this article because I have already linked the coordinations on Google Maps.

    The road toward Mirador las Rotas and yellow route to Cova Tallada
    From the start of the yellow route to Cova Tallada to Mirador las Rotas the road is relatively civilized and the only way to get hurt is to get ‘creative’. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots
    Steps down toward Cova Tallada at Mirador las Rotas, Costa Blanca, Spain
    Some people tend to miss it but just before Mirador Las Rotas there are small steps down to continue the road toward Cova Tallada. When in doubt – always look for yellow route markings. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots
    The view from Mirador Las Rotas, Denia, Spain.
    The view from Mirador Las Rotas, Denia. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

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    Steps on the yellow route from Denia to Cova Tallada, Costa Blanca, Spain
    This is where the walk might get a bit tricky from time to time but if sightseeing and walking are not done at the same time everybody should be just fine. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Formation of Montgo Massif – Precursor to Cova Tallada

    Cova Tallada is located at the edge of Montgo Massif, which arose from the depths some 70 million years ago when continent plates of Europe and Africa were making love pretty hard. No surprise, passing through this place is not easy; but without it there would be no places like this beautiful cave.

    Montgo Natural Park on Costa Blanca in Spain
    Montgo Natural Park from Mirador las Rotas (viewpoint of broken). Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots
    Road to Cova Tallada in Costa Blanca,Spain
    The hike includes some steps. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Photo Tour to Cova Tallada

    From here on Cova Tallada is just behind two passages across hill cliffs, which I suggest walking extra-carefully. The basic rule is to let everybody from in front to pass the difficult part first because you never know, which passer-by might be a hot-headed idiot, who will use any given possibility to push you off the cliff.

    Pro tip: In case somebody enters a difficult range while you are on it, just stop on the safe side and let them pass on the outside. They chose to put you in a dangerous situation so let them do the walking.

     

    Grinded path to Cova Tallada in Costa Blanca, Spain
    The valley between the passages is less stressful but since the path is very popular – most of the rocks are ground almost as if it was done by a jeweler – thus might get a bit slippery with the wrong footwear. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots
    Hiking to Cova Tallada on a narrow path
    The second passage doesn‘t include steps but it is quite narrow, just stick to the rules I posted above and you’ll be fine. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

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    Cliff jumping near Cova Tallada in Costa Blanca, Spain
    Just before the hike turns into a rock climbing session, the road goes around a small gulf with Cova Tallada almost visible behind the next corner. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Getting Into Cova Tallada

    Sign to Cova Tallada in Costa Blanca, Spain
    Once you get to this sign ‘the walk in a park’ is over. To access the cave you have two options with neither of them being very simple. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots
    Stairs leading to Cova Tallada in Costa Blanca, Spain
    The official route goes down this road where you’ll have to take out your hands out of your pockets or if you are cool – take the risk of falling somewhere, hurting something. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    At this point, some of you might be already thinking – ‘I’m taking the second route’ but don’t be so quick to judge. The second option does not include the rock climbing session but instead requires hiking a bit further, descending from a way gentler cliff on unofficial route, fording to an islet nearby, crossing the islet (which is a total pain without water shoes) and swimming to the cave.

    An islet near Cova Tallada in Costa Blanca, Spain
    The second option to enter Cova Tallada goes through water. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Snorkeling at Cova Tallada

    Needless to say which route I took. After walking through the razor-sharp surface of the islet, cursing my flip-flops without stopping, I found myself only dozen meters away from Cova Tallada with the only obstacle being the sea.

    Snorkeling in Cova Tallada, Costa Blanca, Spain
    Moments before going for a snorkel toward Cova Tallada. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Cautiously I took my steps forward, getting deeper and deeper, toward the uncharted underworld. The same moment my eyes got below the surface of salty seawater, that world revealed itself to me. Everything changed instantly – like midday to midnight. For a moment, I forgot everything that I left above and swam deeper into this alien planet. Escorted by flocks of fish, I was navigating between giant rocks. They were like huge houses to other lifeforms, who were all carefully observing this unseen explorer tirelessly trying to reach his goal. Avoiding jellyfishes, somehow I reached the shallow waters, where crabs took the race for their lives just before I ascended above them to enter Cova Tallada.

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    Even though there was no thought process behind the decision, I don’t regret taking the second option. I had no idea about the first one until I swam to the cave just to find the entrance from the surface. I was quite surprised how all of these people got to the cave with all this gear and food, and pets, while I was there barefoot only with a phone and a snorkel in my hands. Don’t take this as an encouragement to skip the water shoes part, this venture cost me five cuts on my toes and it could have been way worse if not for my thick skin.

    Panorama view of Cova Tallada in Costa Blance, Spain
    Panorama view of Cova Tallada. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    The Antics of Cova Tallada

    LCova Tallada stretches from 15 meters in height to 75 meters in length but I imagine these numbers might not give the correct impression of the cave. An easier way to characterize the Carved Cave would be to compare it to a medium-sized flat, somewhere in the countryside near a sea.

    People entering Cova Tallada in Costa Blanca, Spain
    There is an entrance at the end of a hallway which leads to the stairs you need to climb before getting out of here. The flat is on the base floor after all. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots
    People having a picnic in Cova Tallada, Costa Blanca, Spain
    The hallway is connected to the main room which covers most of the total area. Acoustics are perfect here as the ceiling is astonishingly high. The dining room is combined with the room but due to ever-changing trends of design it is hard to notice where exactly the kitchen is. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

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    Holes on the roof of Cova Tallada in Costa Blanca, Spain
    Few windows on the roof will keep the main room enlightened for most of the day. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots
    Sea front view from Cova Tallada in Costa Blanca, Spain
    There is a terrace in the main room with a top-notch view. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots
    Natural pool of Cova Tallada in Costa Blanca, Spain
    The main problem with the flat is that the bathroom is located outside. Yes it includes a huge bath but when the weather is bad it might get annoying. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

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    Inside COva Tallada Cave, Costa Blanca, Spain
    …and last but not least is the beautiful sleeping room which is darker than other spaces of the flat – perfect for sleeping and other stuff. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots
    Arches to the sea in Cave Tallada, Costa Blanca, Spain
    The only illumination of the room is coming through several arches that are leading straight to the backyard where you’ll find plenty of space for your daily exercise. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots
    Inside Cova Tallada in Costa Blanca, Spain
    Overall the flat could maintain over a couple of hundred people though I wouldn’t signup for such a commune thus recommend visiting it off-season. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots

    Cova Tallada Secrets

    The beautiful arches of the interior withstand all the bad weather for a reason. Apparently, the rocks are more robust at this location and the whole cave was carved out by the people from Denia. They used these rocks to build important buildings in the city, including the Castle of Denia. So if you still think this hike is dangerous or hard – imagine the people carrying these rocks the same distance – which is untrue, since it is way easier to do it by the sea. I’ll leave you with that.

    Boat on a tour near Montgo Natural Park in Costa Blanca, Spain
    Your Ad of boat tours to Cova Tallada could be here. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting the Dots